Fitting Coffins into a Crematorium

How do large coffins fit into a cremator.

Large coffins can fit into a cremator, but it often requires special considerations due to the size and structure of both the coffin and the cremation chamber. Here’s how it typically works:

1. Type of Coffin: Coffins made of lightweight materials such as wood or cardboard are easier to fit into a cremator because they tend to be smaller and more flexible. However, heavy or large coffins made of dense wood or metal may require additional preparation. These coffins could be resized or adjusted to fit, and in some cases, the coffin may be broken down into parts before being placed in the cremator.
2. Size of the Cremation Chamber: Cremation chambers are designed to accommodate a range of coffin sizes. Standard cremators usually have a chamber that can hold average-sized coffins, but larger coffins (such as those for larger bodies or oversized caskets) may require a cremator with a wider or longer chamber, often custom-built to handle these needs.
3. Cremator Model: Some cremators are specifically designed to accommodate larger coffins, with extra space in the chamber. In such cases, the coffin would be placed in the cremator like any other, ensuring proper combustion.
4. Pre-Cremation Adjustments: In some cases, the coffin may need to be partially disassembled or the body may be transferred to a smaller container. This is especially true for very large coffins or those with elaborate decorations that might be too bulky to fit into a standard cremation chamber.
5. Efficiency of the Process: Larger coffins require longer cremation times because they take up more space in the chamber and may burn less efficiently than smaller, more traditional coffins. This can result in an extended cremation cycle.

In summary, large coffins can fit into cremators, but the process might involve custom equipment, adjustments to the coffin, or longer cremation times depending on the size and type of both the coffin and the cremation chamber.

What the largest coffin that can fit into a a Standard cremation door?

The size of the coffin that can fit through a standard cremation door typically depends on the dimensions of both the cremation door and the cremation chamber. Standard cremation units have doors with openings that generally measure about 20 to 22 inches (50 to 56 cm) wide and 20 to 30 inches (50 to 76 cm) high.

The largest coffin that can fit through this door must be smaller than the door’s dimensions. Based on the standard size of cremation doors, the coffin dimensions would need to fall within these approximate ranges:

• Width: The coffin width is generally limited to around 18 to 20 inches (46 to 51 cm) to fit through the standard cremation door. Larger coffins (like oversized caskets) would not pass through unless adjustments are made.
• Length: The length of the coffin is less of a concern for fitting through the door, as long as it’s within the chamber’s total length. Most standard coffins are designed to be about 6 to 7 feet (183 to 213 cm) long.
• Height: The height of the coffin is typically constrained to about 16 to 20 inches (40 to 50 cm), depending on the type of cremator.

For larger coffins that exceed these dimensions, crematoriums may need to use specialized cremators with wider doors, or the coffin might need to be broken down or altered to fit. Some cremators are built with doors up to 30 inches wide or more, but those are typically used for larger bodies or in special circumstances.

If a coffin is too large, some adjustments might involve removing any decorative features or switching to a simpler, smaller container for cremation. Additionally, oversized coffins may be cremated using equipment designed specifically for these cases, which could involve extended or modified cremation chambers.

What is the standard width of cremation doors in the UK?

In the UK, the standard width of a cremation door typically ranges between 18 to 22 inches (46 to 56 cm). This is the opening through which the coffin is loaded into the cremation chamber. The exact width can vary depending on the specific crematorium and the type of cremator used.

For larger coffins, especially those intended for oversized bodies, special cremators with wider doors may be used. However, most standard cremators in the UK are designed to accommodate coffins up to the specified width range, and any larger coffins may need adjustments or the use of specialized equipment.

Are crematorium doors getting wider ?

Yes, cremation doors are generally getting wider over time, especially in response to the increasing demand for larger coffins and to accommodate larger or taller bodies.

Several factors contribute to this trend:

1. Larger Bodies: As body sizes in the population increase, crematoriums are adapting to ensure that larger bodies can be cremated without the need for special adjustments or additional handling. This has led to wider cremation doors to accommodate oversized coffins.
2. Demand for Oversized Coffins: There has been a growing demand for larger or more elaborately designed coffins, particularly for people with larger frames. Standard cremation doors were initially designed for smaller, traditional coffins, but now many crematoriums are investing in equipment that can handle these larger sizes.
3. Technological Advances: Modern cremators and cremation systems are designed to be more versatile, offering flexibility for different body sizes and types of coffins. As part of these upgrades, some cremators now feature doors that are wider (sometimes up to 30 inches or more), allowing for easier loading of oversized coffins.
4. Industry Regulations and Standards: Some crematoriums are also following industry trends and regulatory changes that require them to have equipment capable of handling a wider variety of coffin sizes, which includes having wider cremation doors.

While standard cremation doors typically remain in the 18–22 inches range, there is an increasing availability of cremators with wider doors and larger cremation chambers to meet the evolving needs of the public

Coffins for cremations,

Coffins for cremation are specially designed to be suitable for the cremation process, as they need to be made from materials that burn efficiently, are easy to handle, and meet both safety and environmental standards. Here’s an overview of the types of coffins commonly used for cremation:

1. Traditional Wooden Coffins

• Materials: Softwood (pine, poplar, or plywood) or hardwood (oak, ash, or mahogany).
• Design: Wooden coffins for cremation often have simpler designs compared to traditional burial coffins. They are typically constructed with fewer fittings like metal handles or ornate features, as these can be problematic during cremation due to the metal not burning.
• Burn Efficiency: Wood is a combustible material, making it ideal for cremation, and it burns cleanly when prepared without excessive coatings or heavy finishes.

2. Cardboard Coffins

• Materials: Made from recycled cardboard or biodegradable materials.
• Design: These coffins are simple, eco-friendly, and typically used for direct cremation (a cremation without a funeral or viewing). Cardboard coffins are often designed to be plain or with simple decorations.
• Burn Efficiency: Cardboard is lightweight, easy to handle, and burns efficiently, making it a popular choice for eco-conscious individuals and families.

3. Wicker or Willow Coffins

• Materials: Wicker, willow, bamboo, or other natural fibers.
• Design: Wicker coffins are handwoven and offer a natural, rustic aesthetic. They are often used in green burials or for those wishing for a more environmentally friendly option.
• Burn Efficiency: Wicker and similar materials burn efficiently, and these coffins are often chosen for their eco-friendly credentials.

4. Eco-Friendly or Biodegradable Coffins

• Materials: Bamboo, seagrass, banana leaf, or palm leaves.
• Design: These coffins are completely biodegradable, making them ideal for individuals who prioritize sustainability and eco-conscious decisions. These coffins are simple in design and use natural materials.
• Burn Efficiency: These materials are lightweight and burn cleanly, making them suitable for cremation without leaving behind significant residue.

5. MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard) Coffins

• Materials: MDF or similar composite wood products.
• Design: These coffins are often used as an affordable option for cremation, as MDF is easy to work with and can be shaped to various designs.
• Burn Efficiency: While MDF burns adequately, it may emit more fumes than natural wood, which can be a consideration for some crematoriums.

6. Commemorative and Decorative Coffins

• Materials: These coffins can be made from various materials like wood, MDF, or even biodegradable substances, but they tend to have more elaborate designs, including personalization with photos, artwork, and other decorations.
• Design: Decorative coffins are typically for people who want to honor their loved ones in a more personalized way. However, such coffins are still designed to burn efficiently without excessive fittings or non-combustible decorations.

7. Cremation Containers

• Materials: For some types of cremation (especially in cases of direct cremation or where there’s no formal coffin), simple cremation containers are used. These are typically made of heavy cardboard or fiberboard and are designed to securely hold the body until cremation without the need for a traditional coffin.
• Design: These containers are plain, cost-effective, and specifically designed for cremation, often used when the family opts for a low-cost or direct cremation option.

Key Considerations for Cremation Coffins:

• Environmental Impact: Many people choose cremation coffins made from biodegradable or eco-friendly materials as part of an environmentally conscious decision.
• Burn Efficiency: Coffins made from natural woods, cardboard, or wicker tend to burn cleanly and efficiently, leaving minimal residue.
• Metal Fittings: Metal parts such as handles, decorations, or hinges should be avoided, as they don’t burn and must be removed before cremation. These metals are often recovered and recycled.
• Size: Cremation coffins come in various sizes to accommodate different body types, with larger coffins available for oversized or taller individuals.

Final Thoughts:

Coffins for cremation are designed with specific materials and features that allow for efficient and safe cremation. Depending on personal, cultural, and environmental preferences, individuals or families can choose from a wide range of options, from simple and cost-effective containers to more elaborate and eco-friendly choices.